As one of the most popular California pop/rock bands of the '70s,
the Doobie Brothers evolved from a mellow, post-hippie boogie band to a slick, soul-inflected pop band by the end of the decade. Along the way, the group racked up a string of gold and platinum albums in the U.S., along with a number of radio hits like "Listen to the Music," "Black Water," and "China Grove."
The roots of
the Doobie Brothers lie in
Pud, a short-lived California country-rock band in the vein of
Moby Grape featuring guitarist/vocalist
Tom Johnston and drummer
John Hartman. After
Pud collapsed in 1969, the pair began jamming with bassist
Dave Shogren and guitarist
Patrick Simmons. Eventually, the quartet decided to form a group, naming themselves
the Doobie Brothers after a slang term for marijuana. Soon,
the Doobies earned a strong following throughout Southern California, especially among Hell's Angels, and they were signed to Warner Bros. in 1970. The band's eponymous debut was ignored upon its 1971 release. Following its release,
Shogren was replaced by
Tiran Porter and the group added a second drummer,
Michael Hossack, for 1972's
Toulouse Street. Driven by the singles "Listen to the Music" and "Jesus Is Just Alright,"
Toulouse Street became the group's breakthrough.
The Captain and Me (1973) was even more successful, spawning the Top Ten hit "Long Train Runnin'" and "China Grove."
Keith Knudsen replaced
Hossack as the group's second drummer for 1974's
What Were Once Vices Are Now Habits, which launched their first number one single, "Black Water," and featured heavy contributions from former
Steely Dan member
Jeff "Skunk" Baxter.
Baxter officially joined
the Doobie Brothers for 1975's
Stampede. Prior to the album's spring release,
Johnston was hospitalized with a stomach ailment and was replaced for the supporting tour by keyboardist/vocalist
Michael McDonald, who had also worked with
Steely Dan. Although it peaked at number four,
Stampede wasn't as commercially successful as its three predecessors, and the group decided to let
McDonald and
Baxter, who were now official
Doobies, revamp the band's light country-rock and boogie.
The new sound was showcased on 1976's
Takin' It to the Streets, a collection of light funk and jazzy pop that resulted in a platinum album. Later that year, the group released the hits compilation
The Best of the Doobies. In 1977, the group released
Livin' on the Fault Line, which was successful without producing any big hits.
Johnston left the band after the album's release to pursue an unsuccessful solo career. Following his departure,
the Doobies released their most successful album,
Minute by Minute (1978), which spent five weeks at number one on the strength of the number one single "What a Fool Believes."
Hartman and
Baxter left the group after the album's supporting tour, leaving
the Doobie Brothers as
McDonald's backing band.
Following a year of auditions,
the Doobies hired ex-
Clover guitarist
John McFee, session drummer
Chet McCracken, and former
Moby Grape saxophonist
Cornelius Bumpus and released
One Step Closer(1980), a platinum album that produced the Top Ten hit "Real Love." During the tour for
One Step Closer,
McCracken was replaced by
Andy Newmark. Early in 1982,
the Doobie Brothers announced they were breaking up after a farewell tour, which was documented on the 1983 live album
Farewell Tour. After the band's split,
McDonald pursued a successful solo career, while
Simmons released one unsuccessful solo record. In 1987,
the Doobies reunited for a concert at the Hollywood Bowl, which quickly became a brief reunion tour;
McDonald declined to participate in the tour.
By 1989, the early-'70s lineup of
Johnston,
Simmons,
Hartman,
Porter, and
Hossack, augmented by percussionist and former
Doobies roadie
Bobby LaKind, had signed a contract with Capitol Records. Their reunion album,
Cycles, went gold upon its summer release in 1989, spawning the Top Ten hit "The Doctor."
Brotherhood followed two years later, but it failed to generate much interest. For the remainder of the '90s, the group toured the U.S., playing the oldies circuit and '70s revival concerts. By 1995,
McDonald had joined the group again, and the following year saw the release of
Rockin' Down the Highway. But the lineup had once again shifted by the turn of the new millennium. In 2000, the band --
Hossack,
Johnston,
Knudsen,
McFee, and
Simmons -- issued
Sibling Rivalry, which featured touring members
Guy Allison on keyboards,
Marc Russo on saxophone, and
Skylark on bass. The late-'70s incarnation of the band --
Simmons,
Johnston,
McFee, and
Hossack (with
Michael McDonald guesting on one track) -- reunited once again to put out
World Gone Crazy in 2010.